Document Type : Original Article(s)
Authors
- Fateme Sadat Najib 1
- Elham Izanloo 2
- Maryam Aghdaki 2
- Soolmaz Khansalar 3
- Mohammad Javad Fattahi 3
- Zahra Oveisi 2
- Mohammad Reza Haghshenas 3
1 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3 Shiraz Institute for Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
Background: The gene's 3′ untranslated region of stromal cell-derived factor1 (SDF-1/ CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12)) contains a polymorphism, known as SDF1-3′A at location 801, and has been linked to various types of cancers. The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between this polymorphism and genetic predisposition to endometrial cancer.
Method: In this case-control study, DNA was extracted from blood samples of 108 endometrial cancer patients and 123 healthy individuals through salting out method. Genotyping was done by restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction method, and the data were analyzed using chi-square test.
Results: A total number of 67 (62%) patients emerged as GG genotypes, 35 (32.4%) with GA, and 6 (5.6%) with AA genotypes. The frequency of GG, GA and AA in healthy control group was found to be 68 (55.3%), 50 (40.6%) and 5 (4.1%), respectively. Furthermore, the most frequent allele in both patient (169 (78.25%)) and control (186 (75.6%)) groups was G allele. However, no significant difference was observed between genotypes and alleles frequencies between the two groups. Furthermore, no significant association was observed between genotypes distribution and menopausal status (P = 0.70), tumor size (P = 0.62), degree of tumor differentiation (P = 0.74), stage (P = 0.35), tumor type (P = 0.22), and myometrial invasion (P = 0.22).
Conclusion: Our results show that SDF1-3′A at location 801 may not enhance the risk of endometrial cancer. However, further research with a larger sample size is required to understand the molecular behavior of the SDF-1 gene polymorphism in endometrial cancer.
Highlights
Fateme Sadat Najib (Google Scholar)
Mohammad Reza Haghshenas (Google Scholar)
Keywords
Main Subjects
This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination, and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.30476/mejc.2024.101732.2042
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